Sunday 16 December 2012

1883 - May 2



The sound of gunfire had once been heard in a well-known house in Hamilton’s north end.
          The location was a notorious house of ill-fame, once kept by Jennie Shepherd and John Lewis.
          Lewis had been an employee of the Great Western Railway, but had committed suicide in that place:
”The house stands in a lonely part of the city, on the corner of Barton and Caroline streets. The room in which Lewis shot himself has been closed up, those who frequented the place declaring that it was haunted.”1
1 “Robbery : John Telford Loses His Money in a Notorious Brothel”
On Tuesday May 16, 1883, John Telford visited that house, which was then in possession of Kate Walters and several other ladies. Later in the evening, Telford was arrested for public intoxication. While in police custody, Telford said that he had been robbed and asked Chief Stewart to help him recover his property.
On Further investigation, it was discovered that Telford had visited the house at Barton and Caroline streets, so the police went there to question the occupants :
“Part of the $30, and other property taken from Telford was found in the house, and, this morning, the girls will be tried for being frequents of a house of ill-fame and for stealing from Telford. The party of ladies is in the cells, dancing, singing and shouting, and raising general Cain.”1

“The Diurnal Epitome : What Goeth On In and About the City” Hamilton Spectator. May 17, 1883
-      Liberty street, for a street of its length, has probably more children playing in its dusty road than any other street in the city.
-      A horse ran away yesterday evening up James street. The owner of it was thrown out of the buggy near Herkimer street, and the horse stopped of its own accord near the top of the mountain, being out of breath.
-      The usual weekly excursion train for Manitoba left the Hamilton and Northwestern station yesterday afternoon. A great many persons went from Hamilton.
-      Two Hamilton citizens went fishing yesterday morning to the Valley Inn. While one of them was sitting on the bridge, he suddenly disappeared under the water, apparently pulled in by a fish. He got out with nothing but a severe wetting.

          On May 17, 1883,  a reporter with the Hamilton Spectator wrote an article describing his personal experiences and observations as he wandering about the city. He first referred to himself  the :
          “Scrutator
            ‘A chile’s among ye takin’ notes.
             An’ faith he’ll prent it.’ – Burns
          “A rather funny incident occurred on the Northwestern railway Tuesday evening. A train was standing at the station and another was coming down the mountain and the lamp in the semaphore at Hunter street was unlit. As I was passing along, a group of girls stood by the corner and one of them, a buxom lass, ran from the crowd and up the ladder of the semaphore until she reached the top. By the rare, pale moonlight that flooded the scene, I could see that her hair was red as fire, and it looked so uncommonly like a signal to the approaching train, that I could not help laughing. Her companions noticed it too and burst into a perfect roar of laughter which brought the girl down again, and as I walked on, I heard her expressing great indignation because her friends were calling her ‘semi.’
          “Speaking of swimming : It would not be a bad idea for the new lessee of the Ocean house to put up some bathing houses on the bayside of the Beach, so that when ladies go down, they will enjoy a dip. It is utterly impossible for ladies to bathe around here now with any degree of comfort or safety, and though a great many of them seek secluded spots on the bay shore and do it, it would be ever so much better if houses, such as they have on Coney Island were set up and bathing suits provided, so that both ladies and gentlemen could have a bath without such great inconvenience. Make a note of this, Mr. Kerney, try it and see if it won’t work to a charm.
          “It is now the time of year when the tramp, feeling the sweet influence of budding spring, goes forth unto his peregrinations and the wary the agriculturalist adds an extra lock unto his hen roost and lays in a pound or two of No. 6 shot. It is also the time when the professional poet quaffs a generous draught of sulphur and treacle, ties a strip of red flannel about his throat and sits down to write a poem on ‘The Tender Waking of the Year.’
          “Occasionally one sees some pretty good things on the streets in the evenings. Last night I was going down King street and I noticed three very fresh young men doing something that I suppose they thought was convulsively funny. Every time they would meet a girl, one of the ‘end men’ would trip the center fellow up, causing him to fall down at the girl’s feet. He would rise and apologize very politely and the trio would go on laughing loudly at their funny act as they went. Between Macnab and James streets, they met three girls before whom the little circus was done in the usual manner, but the center girl was on to the snap, as it were, and raising her dainty hoof, she gave the fallen youth a tremendous kick right on the top of his head. I was some distance away at the time, but I heard his skull crack and I laughed softly, a I thought of the crushing juvenile freshness oftimes gets.”

          On May 16, 1883, the 11:10 train from Toronto deposited a party of 35 immigrants from England at the Stuart street station. They were met by R. A. Osbourne, the Canadian agent, and escorted to the emigrant sheds, where a number of farmers were waiting:
          “The boys are from the Lord Shaftesbury home in London, England, and are a fine, healthy-looking lot. Their ages are from 14 to 18 years, and they are pretty well used to work, and are just the class of immigrants that are wanted in this country, and are just the class of immigrants that are wanted in this country. They have all been engaged, mostly as farm hands, and will be indentured for a term of years with their employers. On their arrival at the emigration office, they deposited their bags there and were drawn up in line on the sidewalk, where a kind-hearted citizen presented them each with a small, silver coin, the first Canadian money that many of had ever seen.”2
2 “More Immigrants : A Party of Thirty-Five English Boys Arrived from London This Morning.” Hamilton Spectator. May 17, 1883

          A very interesting case at the Hamilton Police Court on May 17, 1883 was given substantial space in the next day’s Spectator :
          “With the paint all washed off their faces, which were haggard and drawn, with one exception, from their confinement in the cells; with their tawdry finery forming a sad contrast to their sunken, sickly, evil-looking faces; with their collars limp and dirty; with their whole appearance wretched, miserable and degraded-looking in the extreme, Kate Walters, her cook, and three sisters of shame who were arrested in her house the other morning, stood up in the dock at the police court yesterday afternoon and answered the charges against them.”3
3 “Those Wicked Girls” Hamilton Spectator. May 18, 1883
          After all the evidence had been resented, Kate Walters was convicted of keeping a house of ill-fame. She was given the option of a 90 dollar fine or six months in jail. Her fine was paid by her brother-in-law.
          Miss Elizabeth McKibbon, the cook, had the charges against her dismissed. Two of the inmates, Augusta Brown and Annie Lee were forced to take six months in jail because they could not pay their $20 fines.
          The third girl, Minnie Adair, who had distinguished herself in the dock by remarking, sotto voice, that all the witnesses were “ ‘stinking liars,’ and applying other complimentary epithets to them,” was able to avoid the jail term because her fine was paid by a friend.

          “The Diurnal Epitome : What Goeth On In and About the City” Spectator. May 22, 1883
-      The cold rain of yesterday led millions of sand flies to seek the protection of any sheltered spot around the bay. The sheltered sides of boats were so thickly covered that the original color of the boat could not be distinguished, while under sheets, they were piled to the depth of several inches.
-      A drunken woman staggered down Wellington street yesterday, her face cut and bleeding from a fall, her clothes tattered and wet, hatless and wretched-looking in the extreme. Such a pitiable object she was as she staggered on through the rain, with the dazed look of intoxication in her face, helpless and alone.
The Scrutator returns, and he is ticked off :
“Who is responsible for the proper lighting of Hamilton’s street lamps? That is something, I believe, no man can tell. But it ought to be settled, and at once. The negligence in doing it properly is getting to be beyond all endurance, and I am determined to push this thing and have a definite understanding about it. Both last night and the night before, it was so dark you could hardly see your hand before your face, and the rain fell so heavily and puddles of water stood all over the sidewalks. Yet, not a single street lamp was lit and the pedestrian almost had to feel his way along, and stepping in all the pools, water splashing up, wetting his trousers, his legs and making him feel generally uncomfortable. If the lamps had been lit, he would have been able to avoid this and would have had to suffer merely from the inclemency of the weather, which is bad enough, goodness knows. Coming down York street last night, I stepped off the sidewalk, and, losing my balance, fell in the mud, almost spoiling a new suit of clothes, which would not have occurred if the lamps had been lighted as they should have been. Now this sort of thing should not be; more than that it must not be. I mean what I say, as I always do, and unless this brazen negligence of some duty is not fixed instantly, I shall know the reason why”4
4 “The Scrutator Speaks : A Chiel Who’s Among Ye Takin’ Notes” Spectator may 23, 1883.

“ ‘This is Queen’s weather and no mistake,’ said one gentleman to a friend yesterday, as he gazed at the bright sky and felt the warm rays of the sun warming his back while the cooling zephyr fanned his cheek, and it was truly a delightful day. The dark clouds, which had filled the sky for several days before, disappeared during the night, and the morning sky was clear and of that deep blue so characteristic of a perfect summer day.”
“The Queen’s Birthday : Loyal Hamiltonians Enjoy a Holiday.” 5
The Queen’s Birthday of 1883 was celebrated by Hamiltonians by closing up their stores and other places of business. With the free time available, Hamiltonians heavily patronized the steamboats, railways, street cars and other modes of transportation to reach various pleasure resorts and spend the day in outdoor recreation:
“The Northern and Northwestern railway ran special train service to the Beach yesterday, and did a big business without any accident. The enthusiastic fishermen turned out in great numbers, but fates were against them, and their baskets came home very light indeed. The Ocean House looked almost black, instead of its usual white – cause? Myriads of sandflies stuck on the paint. The flies were so bad that one veteran fisherman reeled up his line in disgust about 1 o’clock in the afternoon and declared that he could stand it no longer. Jolly John Dynes had a good many weary and thirsty travelers call upon him, to whom he ministered as a good Samaritan.”  5
Dundurn Park was the location of a large programme prepared by the St. George’s Benevolent Society. The Independent Band began a march from Gore Park in the downtown core. Playing a selection of lively airs, the band marched to Dundurn Park where it was scheduled to play throughout the rest of the day.
The principal attraction of the morning of the Queen’s Birthday at Dundurn Park was a baseball match between the Primroses and the Hop Bitters for a purse of $50. The Primroses won by a single run, 8-7.
In the afternoon, members of the St. George’s Society orchestrated a programme of games, races, a tug-of-war and a baby contest. In the evening, a fireworks display by Professor Hand thrilled the crowd, while the park’s pavilion was the location for dancing with music provided by Hurdell’s string band:
“The familiar words, ‘swing your partners,’ ‘all promenade,’ ‘Chasse round,’ accompanied the well-known music of a quadrille band were heard. The fireworks were a great success, and many expressions of admiration were heard as rockets flew up in the air, scattering their varied lights, as bombs flew off with their accustomed ‘bombiness,’ and as the various set-pieces were lighted, to blaze for a minute in colored glory and then to fade away.”5

Perhaps it was the Scrutator, or the future writer to be known as The Idle Spectator, but the following article has the characteristics of both :
“There is scarcely a street in this or any other city that has not some distinctive characteristic, something that sets it out distinctly from any other street, and for which it is noted. A great many are noted for their commerce of various kinds. Others for manufactures. Some for being the stronghold of good, others for being the abode of evil, but all having peculiarities of their own, either as a whole street or in sections, as, for instance, King street having a number of dry goods stores grouped together in one place, hardware stores in another, and boot and shoe stores in another. The citizen whose daily walk is up and down King street may not notice anything peculiar in that street, but a visitor, when first passing down it, cannot fail to be struck with its singular appearance. Here, almost in the center of the city, right next to the main thoroughfare and opening on the market, and in connection with another principal thoroughfare, is a street remarkable for its dingy and unbusiness-like appearance. Looking down the street from James street, one sees a lot of uneven-looking buildings, with front varying in appearance, style and distance from the street. In fact, it might easily be mistaken for an alleyway, made to accommodate King street merchants, except for its width. The peculiarity of King William street is undoubtedly its secondhand stores and pawn shops. These vary in appearance and style much as the general run of the street, some being of an high order of pawn shops, and approaching to a fair store, but on the whole they are not very pleasing to behold, and many are decidedly low and revolting to the sight. The class of goods sold and exchanged varies greatly, some dealers confining their attention to the barter of stoves and stove ware, and a good many to the sale of old articles of clothing, while some take and exchange all sorts of goods, the whole together forming a collection which for variety of style, age and appearance would far outshine Dickens’ Old Curiosity Shop. Here at the side of a door hangs a coat which has passed through the wars, and which, if it could speak, could tell a story of battle and bloodshed, of deeds of valor, of gay parades and, possibly, of defeat. Beneath this coat and intended to accompany it in a suit  is a pair of pants of much later date, cut after a late Parisian fashion, and bearing the unmistakable stamp of the dude, probably sold or pawned by some money-wanting young man to raise funds to redecorate his person in a suit of later pattern and tighter fit. Beside these hangs an infant’s robe, once white, but now of a fashionable ecru or some other late color, while on all sides hang every imaginable style and kind of garment, carrying one back in imagination to the days long gone by. In a store adjoining is a collection of books which for variety would do justice to a public library, but the covers of some have disappeared and a good deal of the reading matter too. Here on a rickety-looking shelf is piled promiscuously all manner of books. Laying on an open Bible is a copy of Voltaire; dime novels and stories of Indian battles are heaped together with the works of eminent statesmen, poets, philanthropists, churchmen and religious writers. In the eye of the tradesman, the best author is the one whose work will command the first sale and best price. It is not an unfrequent occurrence for a young student to rummage through this pile in search of some book out of which he can gratify his love for learning at a much less price than at a first-class stationery establishment. But all these men make or seem to make a living in their own style of dealing, without caring what the general appearance of the street may be, or that their goods are not as ornamental as those of other merchants, or even that some of them have to be closely watched by the police in order to prevent crooked dealings.”4
4 “And How Is Your Uncle? : The King William Street Pawnshops” Hamilton Spectator . May 29, 1883.
About 2 p.m., on a wet and windy afternoon, Wednesday, May 30, 1883, a group of Hungarian gypsies marched into downtown Hamilton, accompanied by a number of performing bears, monkeys and horses.”5
5 “A Queer Gang : A Crowd of Nomads Strike the Town – Their Adventures Here.” Hamilton Spectator. May 31, 1883.
As the gypsies passed along the street towards the Market Square, they were closely observed by interested Hamiltonians:
“From the upstairs windows of shops around, the merry faces, tinged with curiosity, of the shop girls, their heads presenting a strange admixture of variegated hair, gazed at the show. The bears danced, the monkeys grinned, the men jiggled their tambourines, and the whole party were on the active lookout for coppers.”5
“There were five men in the party, four women and fifteen children. The gypsies were accompanied by three horses, a pack mule, five bears and four monkeys:
“They are a most wretched-looking party. Foully-smelling rags covered their persons, their faces are black with exposure to the sun and dirt, their black eyes and white teeth gleam out vividly from their swarthy countenances. Their tents were rigged to the horses in a primitive manner, by cross poles, and, in bags that fastened across the horses’ backs. Were firmly suspended a number of youngsters. One child hung there, sound asleep. The rain poured down on its unprotected face and saturated its hair. But it slept on peacefully.”5
The gypsies continually asked passersby to ‘give a me soom money,’ and told all that they were ‘ver poor.’
Later in the afternoon, part of the gypsy entourage was run out of town and those who refused to go were charged with soliciting alms :
“The horses, bears and monkeys were put in a livery stable and the people in jail, but for some reason or other they were dismissed last night about seven o’clock, and departed to join their fellows, grumbling at the action of the police.” 5

Thursday 13 December 2012

1883 - May -1



During the morning of May 2, 1883, a Spectator reporter, hunting for news, was walking along James Street North when he noticed an unusual sign hanging over a doorway:
          “This sign set forth that Signor Emilio could cure corns, bunions and ingrowing nails without pain. It was gaudily painted and had several peculiar-looking feet, decidedly out of drawing that had little dabs of red paint stuck on here and there to represent the corns aforesaid.”1
                1 “Your Poor Feet : See the Corn-Curing Hero Comes” Hamilton Spectator. May 2, 1883
          After entering the doorway, the Spectator reporter passed down a short hallway and tapped at a door at the far end :
          “After a couple of knocks, to which there was no response, the scribe grew bolder and, raising the latch, opened the door and walked in, finding himself in a small, carpeted room that was frequently used as an ante-room, and looked wonderfully like a barber’s shop.
1“A couple of young ladies were in the apartment waiting their turn as the reporter entered. Another room opened off this, which was evidently the ‘surgery.’ In this room, a young girl was here with her foot bared to the tender care of the signor, who was bending over it with every appearance of solicitude. The reporter coughed and the young girl in the far room looked up and blushed prettily when she caught the scribe gazing earnestly at her.”1
          When he asked to speak to the signor, the reporter was asked to return at a later time:
“The signor was in the inside room and came out to greet the scribe. He is a tall man, with black, curly hair, an Italian, and talks in very broken English, interlarded with Italian words and phrases.
“ ‘Yes, I do a large business,’ said the signor, when the reporter had explained his business and had propounded an initial question, ‘not to any particular class, but scattered all over. I do a great deal amongst girls. There are more girls in Hamilton with corns on their feet than any place I have ever been in, at least more come to me. Some of my customers belong to the very best families here.’ ”
About 11 a.m., Monday morning, May 14, 1883, Police Constable Harris was on patrol in the Hamilton downtown core:
“Walking along King street, in a quiet, stately and impressive manner, as all good peelers do, his eagle eye alighted upon the forms of Four young denizens of Corktown, who were rolling along in a state of sublime inebriation, exercising their vocal talents as they went, and bumping against every passer-by, one woman being struck in the breast by one of the unruly ones and sent sprawling on the sidewalk.”2
2 “Four Thoroughbreds : Get Drunk and Whoop It up Lively – A Struggle for Liberty” Hamilton Spectator. May 15, 1883.
P. C. Harris warned the men to get off the street or he’d run them in, but the men smiled scornfully at him and continued on their way.
Harris went to No. 1 station to get assistance, and soon the quartet of celebrants were caught up with when they reached York street:
“The peelers bold overtook the reckless roughs in front of Kraft’s harness shop, and politely urged them to come to the cells to enjoy for a while the sobering influences of stone walls and some iron-barred windows, but the men couldn’t see it in that light, and contested forcibly the policemen’s right to take them along.”2
A free fight ensued and, within minutes, more police reinforcements were on the scene with Chief Stewart in command. At length, the police got the upper hand, but not before one of the men escaped:
“The three remaining victims of firewater and freshness were led towards the cells, cursing horribly, and every little way making frantic efforts to escape the clutches of the law.”2
The three men who were arrested were James Hayes, Mike Canary and Robert Barret:
“They are all old jail birds, Canary only being out from a two years’ term for burglary about six weeks’ ago.”2
Tuesday evening, May 16, 1883 was the time when a benefit concert was held at the Academy of Music to recognize the work of Professor James Johnson. For some years previously, Johnson had been the teacher of singing in the public schools, as well as the choir leader at Knox Presbyterian church:
“Miss Clench and Mr. Parker were the accompanists. The beneficiary should receive quite a handsome testimonial from the managers of the concert.  Some miscreant turned the gas off at the meter while the concert was in progress, and left the hall in darkness. It is unfortunate that no one saw him at the rascally trick.”3
3 “Music and the Drama : Information Concerning Singers and Players” Hamilton Spectator. May 16, 1883

The Diurnal Epitome : What Goeth On In and About the City.”
Hamilton Spectator. May 16, 1883
-      There is an unusually large number of men hanging around in the vicinity of the bay.
-      The home-staying part of the citizens sat in their doorways last evening instead of around the coal fire as on Monday night.
-      Inspector Kerr has received the following order : ‘The acting Minister directs that the issuing of netting and spearing licenses in Burlington bay by discontinued, and that the waters be reserved for angling and trolling purposes only.’
-      The sidewalk on King street east, below Wentworth, is in a disgraceful condition and badly needs repairing. A reporter walking down in that neighborhood last night tripped several times over the broken boards, and pedestrians are constantly complaining about it. City fathers, your kindly officers are needed here.

Tuesday 11 December 2012

1883 - April 2



On Sunday, April 15, 1883, the local corps of the Salvation Army rented the Academy of Music to “wrestle with the devil” in a public meeting, a meeting which called “admiring, although not altogether reverent crowds:”
          “The evening performance was opened with ‘The Salvation Army is Marching Along’ sung to a rather catchy tune, which caused the bad boys in the gallery to stamp their feet and whistle low accompaniments, which signs of obstreperousness were promptly suppressed by one of the sisters saying ‘hush!’ after which the bad little boys became good little boys and promptly hushed.
          “After other sisters and soldiers had had their little say and sung their little songs, the gem of the evening was introduced. This was ‘He Gave Me Full Salvation,’ sung to the tune of ‘The Girl I Left Behind me.’ The song caught on with the audience and the chorus was sung with vim enough to almost raise the roof.

“Captain Mary Pilgrim  and Lieut. Nellie Kiezer sprung a duet upon the crowd, accompanied by a fiend with a fiddle, while another man tortured a flute, and a few attempts were made to ring in a solo on a tambourine. The lack of harmony in this duet was particularly noticeable. Captain Mary Pilgrim sang slowly in a low key; Lieut. Kiezer sang quickly in a high key, and the cat gut scraper and tooter ran a race to see who could get at the end of each verse first. The effect was rather startling and many of the ungodly were noticed making desperate efforts to reach the doors and get out into the fresh air while the song was in progress.”1

1 “Saints and Sinners : Face to Face on the Sabbath Day”                                                                                                     Hamilton Spectator. April 16, 1883.

Hamilton Police Chief A. D. Stewart was widely respected for the innovations he brought to the operations of the local police force as shown in the following:

“RELIEF FOR THE WOUNDED – For some time past, Chief of Police Stewart has been making arrangements whereby the policemen can receive instruction as to the proper treatment of persons who may have been unfortunate in receiving cuts, sprains and all kinds of wounds, also the means of telling a case of drunkenness from a case of real sickness, and for the treatment of fits, etc. The plan is certainly a first-class one, and if it can be brought to perfection, will be a great help to the police officers in their discharge of their duties. Several of the city physicians have expressed their willingness to lecture to the police, in squads, say, once a week, and to give any assistance in their power.”2

2 “Hamilton Spectator. April 16, 1883



“The old cave on King street west near the Roman Catholic cemetery has not hitherto had a good reputation. At one time it was looked upon as a rendezvous for all kinds of thieves, burglars and loose characters generally. Of late however, there has not been any disturbance of the peace in their neighborhood, but it is pretty certain that the cave has occupants and wealthy ones too.”3

3 “ Found in a Cave : The Treasure Discovered by West End Boys.”

Hamilton Spectator. April 19, 1883.

The cave near the abandoned Catholic cemetery had been entered by several young boy, who discovered, while poking through a pile of rubbish inside it, “a roll of paper, which turned out to be good money, though the bills were moldy and in rather bad condition”2

The children did not think much of their discovery, and after dividing it up, they tossed the bills around casually as they walked along the road:

“A farmer who was driving by asked them to give him some of the bills. They refused, but according to young Cooper’s statement, they afterward threw away a handful on the road, and he thinks the farmer, who was watching, came back and got them. When asked why they didn’t bring the money home, they said they were afraid to do so, for fear their parents would think they ‘hooked’ the money, and would punish them.”2

On Thursday April 19, 1883, a reporter for the Spectator visited the central committee rooms of the Cigarmakers’ Union to check on the progress of the strike. He found about fifteen or twenty cigarmakers amusing themselves in various ways :

“Some playing chess and draughts, others reading and discussing the events of the day, and one quietly sleeping in a corner, but all seeming perfectly happy. They will not resume work till the bosses come to their terms.”3

3 “The Cigarmakers” Hamilton Spectator. April 19, 1883.

Labor difficulties in Hamilton during the month of April, 1883 were not confined to the cigarmaking trade. The workers at the Dominion Hat Factory had organized themselves into the Hat Finishers’ Union several months previously.

John Tunstead, manager of the Dominion Hat Factory, decided unilaterally that the factory would be independent of the union. Tunstead’s decision prompted the hat workers to go on strike.

Tunstead had written a letter on the situation to the Hamilton Times in which he disparaged the strikers.

In response, John Bush, a member of the Hat Finishers’ Union wrote a letter to the Spectator. It was published on April 20, 1883:

“I would like to call the public’s attention to the mean, dirty and sarcastic manner he (Tunstead) writes in the Times about the men he claims that he had elevated from the degrading position of street car drivers to the ambitious element of hat-finishing. Now, I wish to contradict Mr. J. Tunstead, for he neither had to take a street car to find me, nor did he have to put himself to any inconvenience whatever to find men or apprentices, but fair, honest journeymen who know as much, if not more, than Mr. J. T. Tunstead about union matters. I will leave it to those people who study the interests of the mechanic to decide, and form their own opinion of a man who is not satisfied with throwing his men out of employment, but turns and does everything that is unbecoming of a gentleman – calumniates them and tries to tread on the heads of the union that he was the first instigator to organize.”

The Sunday April 22, 1883 appearance of the Salvation Army on Hamilton’s downtown streets were described as follows in the next day’s issue of the Spectator:

“The Sunday fight with the devil that runs rampant through the ambitious city by the Hamilton corps of the Salvation Army came off yesterday in the usual style. The sessions in the market were well-attended by a motley crowd of loafers and curiosity-seekers, who gaped, yawned, laughed and jeered at the lads and lassies who wrestled so valiantly with the evil one, and the irrepressible small boy whistled a lively accompaniment to the burlesques of the hymns that the warriors sing and tried hard to strike the happy medium between the greased lightning efforts of the vocalists, the go-as-you-please act of the fiend with the flute and the slow and musical jingle of the tambourine.”4

4 “Saved Sinners : Salvation Saints and Their Sunday Circus” Hamilton Spectator. April 23, 1883.

William Blair Bruce, son of a well-known Hamiltonian William Bruce was in Europe during the early part of the year 1883.

A Spectator reporter, walking along Rebecca street, observed the following :

“H. Martin, the popular artist, has in his studio on Rebecca street, a very fine oil painting by W. B. Bruce, son of W. Bruce, engrosser, just received from Europe. This picture is a landscape – a field of half-ripened grain, on which the sun is shining brightly, lighting up the grain with golden color, making them quiver in its sparkling beams. The painter has caught the peculiar tint of the haze, and has succeeded in producing a striking picture in which nearly all people see something to admire. Mr. Bruce is now on the continent studying and making sketches.” Spectator. April 23, 1883.

As April was about to turn into May, the Spectator carried a lengthy article which dealt with the various summer resorts located in the vicinity of Hamilton:

“There are very few Canadian cities that are as well-supplied as Hamilton with summer resorts.

“It is a warm summer afternoon, and we walk down till we reach the Hamilton and Northwestern railway station and board the train that will soon steam away with us to where – ‘ripples play on sanded gravel shore, and gentle zephyrs flow.’

“On goes the train, at first through pleasant streets lined with neat-looking houses, and later on through dark, cool-looking woods, where the birds are singing gaily in the treetops, sitting on branches that bend beneath their load of beautiful verdure, and sway gently back and forth with the light breeze. Past these again, and on by the fields of blowing grain fast turning to that golden hue of ripeness that farmers love to see, and now through the car window a fresh, pure breeze from the lake comes in a turn in the road shows a glorious expanse of blue water stretching away as far as the eye can see, until it fades at last in the merry dimness of the horizon. This is Lake Ontario, and on our left, the beautiful waters of Burlington bay are gradually coming into view.”5

5  “Hamilton in Summer : A Poetic Description of Its Many Beautiful Places” Hamilton Spectator. April 30, 1883.

The Spectator reporter explored the Beach Strip, which he called “ a long, sandy, hot-looking stretch, with a row of cottages on it, a couple of hotels and a rustic summer house.”5

After his excursions looking around the Beach Strip, the reporter came to a firm conclusion that the most pleasant area in his opinion was in the vicinity of the Ocean House hotel:

“Down on the piers we and sit there listening dreamily to the strains of the band that is playing up in front of the Ocean House, and to the low murmuring of lovers’ talk that comes floating to our ears from all around. For these piers are greatly resorted to by those unfortunates who have been pierced by Cupid with one of his golden darts.

“The moon is rising now, and a silvery path stretches over the lake from the horizon, seemingly to our very feet. So we sit, and lulled by the soft, continuous lapping of the waves against the piers, the lovers’ voices, and the low, sweet music from the band, we are almost asleep, when the sharp toot from the engine warns us that it is time for us to leave; so, regretfully, we get up and walk back again, and soon are on our homeward way.”5

The striking cigarmakers held a dance during the evening of April 30, 1883 at Larkin Hall. The purpose of the dance was not just for enjoyment, but also to raise funds to assist the strikers in their cause.

Over 250 people attended the dance, and were entertained by the good orchestral music provided by Professor Makin:

“On the wall was the motto ‘united we stand, divided we fall.’ The union shows no signs of weakening.” 6

6  “Cigar Makers’ Union” Hamilton Spectator. May 1, 1883.